Avoiding Babylon
Avoiding Babylon was started during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. During these difficult and dark days, when most of us were isolated from family, friends, our parishes, and even the Sacraments themselves, this channel was started as a statement of standing against the tyrannical mandates that many of us were living under. Since those early days, this channel has morphed into an amazing community of friends…no…more than friends…Christian brothers and sisters…who have grown in joy and charity.
As we see it, our job here at Avoiding Babylon is to remind ourselves and those who enjoy the channel that being Catholic is a joyful and exciting experience. We seek true Catholic fraternity and eutrapelia with other Catholics who, like us, are doing their best to live out their vocation with the help of God’s Grace. Above all, we try to bring humor and joy to the craziness of this fallen world, for as Hillaire Belloc has famously said:
“Wherever the Catholic sun doth shine,
There’s always laughter and good red wine.
At least I’ve always found it so.
Benedicamus Domino!”
Avoiding Babylon
Rome Has Spoken: The Last Pope-King & the Council That Declared Him Infallible | Vatican I (Full LOCALS Show)
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Avoiding Babylon +
Access to the FULL show on audio!A thunderstorm turns St. Peter’s Basilica dark as bishops vote to define papal infallibility and within weeks Rome is breached and the Papal States effectively die. That collision of theology and geopolitics is the heart of our Vatican I deep dive: what the Church actually taught in Pastor Aeternus, why it was taught then, and how badly modern arguments can distort the original context.
We walk from the long church and state conflict all the way back to Pope Gelasius and the “two powers,” then fast forward to Pius IX facing the wreckage of revolution, liberalism, and governments determined to nationalize the Church. That’s where Gallicanism becomes more than a French theory. It’s a political strategy to neuter Rome. Against it, ultramontanism insists the pope has real, immediate jurisdiction and that the Church cannot be carved into state-controlled fragments.
We also unpack the famous personalities and misconceptions: Manning pushing urgency, Newman warning about overreach, and why the final wording ends up narrower and more precise than many people assume. Along the way we break down Dei Filius on faith and reason, modern rationalism and naturalism, and the role of miracles as signs of credibility. Finally, we connect Vatican I’s claims about permanence and unity to today’s arguments about Vatican II, religious liberty, and sedevacantism without turning history into a slogan war.
Subscribe for the rest of the series, share this with a friend who argues about Vatican I online, and leave a review with the biggest misconception you used to believe about papal infallibility.
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The Thunderstorm And The Dogma
SPEAKER_04On the morning of July eighteenth, eighteen seventy, in a thunderstorm so violent the bishops inside Saint Peter's Basilica could barely hear the words being read aloud, the Catholic Church declared the Pope of Rome to be infallible. Two months later, almost to the day, Italian troops blew a hole in the wall of Rome, and the thousand-year-old Papal State ceased to exist. This is the story of how one of the Church's most controversial dogmas was proclaimed in the exact moment the Pope lost his earthly kingdom.
Studio Setup And Upcoming Plans
SPEAKER_05A little explanation.
SPEAKER_06Um I moved my studio, and my new studio is in progress of being set up. So I had my son had these like things on the wall that he used to keep his records on, and I had to find books that were thin enough. So I'm like, all right, I got a couple St. Anthony's books here. I got the Baltimore Catechism, that's what's going up. But I do have like a really nice avoiding Babylon sign coming. And that this this studio arrangement is going to be set up differently, uh, and the by by the next time uh I do a show. Uh Rob, you're going away, right? I am tomorrow. Um when do you get back?
SPEAKER_04Uh next Tuesday night.
SPEAKER_06Do you like I won't be on the show Tuesday night, I'll be driving still, but do you think we could do the series on Thursday next week? Yes. So instead of doing it, so so next week's going to be a little bit of a changeup. We're going to do it Thursday next week. And I uh I'm going to possibly get Father Amato on uh Thursday night. Rob will be away, it'll just be me. I'm gonna possibly get Father Amato for Thursday. If he can't make it, I may just do a solo show and just have a locals call in and just like let people from locals come on or something. We'll figure that out. And then next Tuesday, while you're away, I think I'm gonna get Catholic State on to discuss the Benedictine College uh thing that happened. Okay, and also do some JQ stuff. So that's that's the plan going forward. Um, this episode, man, it made me want to go back and do the Council of Trent.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, we might, you know, there's a lot of things we could do once we kind of finish the the arc we're
Why Vatican I Was Church And State
SPEAKER_04on.
SPEAKER_06Like we could like get get up to the council maybe and then backtrack some, right?
SPEAKER_04Right. Or yeah, that would be that would be one option. Another option would be like we're seeing how like Rome responded to all of these historical things we're talking about, right? It would be interesting to see how uh different peoples or different nations responded to them, right? You know, Spain, what Spain, how it responded to like the Napoleonic Rev uh Wars and the French Revolution were three wars during the 1800s called the Carlist Wars that created uh a traditional sort of movement that was still around during the Spanish Civil War and that provided a lot of um force, a lot of forces to the nationalist side in that war. So I think there's a lot of cool stuff we could do.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, I dude, I kind of want to go back to earlier popes, like I want to go to Pope Galicius, like I picked the clip.
SPEAKER_04Um I think the problem's gonna be with that is that we don't have near the amount of writing from from previous popes, right? One because encyclicals didn't really exist, and and two, they're just earlier in history, obviously.
SPEAKER_06Uh well, the other thing is like this whole like lead up to Vatican I, I think in hindsight, we all look at it and especially because of the whole set of Acantist conversation that's going on, like people maybe in the modern day think that the Pope is reacting to something in the church, like to things in the church, which he is, don't get me wrong, but so much of this is about the conflict between church and state. And it's like you you going in and doing the research for this is when it really starts to hit home that you know, us quoting something from Vatican I to you know to a modernist or to a trad or like it's it's not it wasn't written for that argument, the argument was written in a completely different context, and it kind of gets you know re like rewired for for the modern arguments, but it just doesn't make sense in a lot of cases. But um, I threw up I threw in one clip, uh, the conflict between church and state from the fifth century, Rob. I want like just to see how far back this conflict goes, because it's always been the problem. And the thing is, the church, especially in those early centuries, um the the church really saw the the prophecies in Daniel about the the uh Nebuchadnezzar's dream with the with the um with the statue, the head of gold, the chest of silver, the the the you know the bronze and the legs of iron, and then the the the leg the legs of iron and clay that crumble and become a mountain. They saw that as the Babylonian Empire, then the Persian Empire, then the Greek Empire, then the Roman Empire, and the Roman Empire crumbles and covers the earth, and they see the Roman Empire then becoming Christian and covering the earth, and they have this real sense of like there's one empire and it must cover the earth, and that's the dream of Christendom that kind of falls apart after the fall of Rome, and it kind of and they reworked their theology to understand it differently and through subsidiarity and things like that, but that really is the emphasis in those early centuries of Christianity. So just play that clip real quick because it kind of gets into that a little bit.
Pope Gelasius And The Two Powers
SPEAKER_00Many of the popes came from senatorial families, the born to lead civil servants of empire. Popes would not dare ascend St. Peter's throne without having their election ratified and approved by the emperor. This was the age-old custom.
SPEAKER_04They continued to believe that the I don't I don't know if that's true in the early, early centuries.
SPEAKER_06This is like this is before this is Constantine era.
SPEAKER_04Yeah.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, that might be that maybe that one particular thing, but listen to where it goes.
SPEAKER_00Nothing can be changed unless it is handed down. Nothing should be changed. This was still Rome, but it was old Rome. Everything had changed. There was now a new Rome. The political center of the empire was now in the East. The new Rome was Constantinople. By the end of the 5th century, the emperor was making increasing claims to authority over the church. Pope Galassius, Roman-born, would have none of it. There are two powers by which this world is ruled: the sacred authority of bishops and the royal power. Of these, the responsibility of the bishops carries most weight.
SPEAKER_06So that is the argument that starts getting set up in those early centuries, and there's this constant battle between between the temporal rulers and the and the and the pope and the church. And it kind of plays out throughout the centuries. And what we're dealing with in Vatican I is more of that that figuring out, okay, what because the what I what I never really put together was that how much backlash um Pius got from the Marian dogmas. Like people really were like, what is this? What are you talking about? Like uh because he he basically said that you had to believe it as an article of faith, essentially, that if you you know, if you don't believe Mary is the Immaculate Conception, you can't be Catholic. So it raised all these debates. Not maybe not within the church. I'm talking about from like from from the outside circles. That's from from everything I was checking out. That's what I was that's what I was getting from it.
SPEAKER_04So he doesn't got more pushback for the syllabus than he did about the Immaculate Conception.
SPEAKER_06Oh yeah? No. Yeah. Um, okay, so where are you gonna where are you gonna start us off with the uh with the history
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SPEAKER_06You know, I don't have a story this week, but you and I were actually talking about it, and we wanted to know if any of you out there have any miraculous knick-knack conversion stories. Oh my gosh. And if anybody first off, I am so cooked from being on the boat this weekend. I have never been this read. Um, if anybody has a story of radical transformation from taking the miraculous knickknacks, please send them in. You could be in video form, it could be in written form, and we can highlight it on the show. But we've highlighted two people so far. Uh, our friend Bob, who went from being an incel to having so much gain that his woman can't can't get enough of him. Uh, we also uh discussed Jim, our friend Jim. Uh Jim was a total loser, and he is now a fashion influencer. So if you have taken Knickknacks and it has transformed your life, we would love to hear your story. Uh Knickknacks, they will transform your life.
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SPEAKER_06So that's a good I Knickknacks help you fast. Yeah. Um all right, so go to nicknack.com, use code AB25% off your first purchase to get 25% off, and all subsequent purchases use AB10 for 10% off everything after that. Uh Black Monk Rosaries. Man, I can't get enough of Black Monk Rosaries. I pray my Black Monk Rosary every morning in my truck. It is the extent of my prayer life these days, and I thank God that I have that heavy duty rosary that will not break. Uh Black Monk Rosaries, get 10% off an amazing Black Monk Rosary by going to blackmonkrosary.com. Use code AvoidingBabylon at checkout, and you will get 10% off. Um, Bob is the man now. Get Nick Bax and get a wife. That is the slogan. You know what? We could talk about um I have some things on locals tonight. I I kind of want to talk about the Wagner thing. I've done my best to avoid that. I want to kind of talk about the Wagner thing because we'll do it on locals. I don't want anybody to think I'm trashing Wagner in any way. It's more just the conversation online is so strange to me. Just yeah, like the the way people are like handling the the certain topics. I it's it's definitely a locals conversation. Yeah, the kissing question, and then other people talking about what what you know what that it's not a sin to be with your wife. It's like it's such a bizarre conversation happening. Um, I want to do that. We got to do a Chud the Builder update because man, the timing on my video. Come on. I know it was a pretty predictable scenario. It's not like I'm not like I was no Stradomist or anything. The timing of that video. So there's an update. Chud the Builder's uh lawyer released uh released a statement, and uh I'd like to jump into that. And there's also the Department of Justice uh is doing a 15 city nationwide anti-Semitism awareness tour. So we'll discuss that also. So that's that's what's uh in store for locals. So all right, we got we got the uh we got the announcements out of
From Revolution To Pius IX
SPEAKER_06the way. So where do you want to take us tonight, Rob?
SPEAKER_04Okay, so uh if you've watched the first two episodes, you you basically know how we got here, but if you haven't, I'll just summarize it real quick. So 1832, uh Gregory the Seventh is basically looking at the wreckage of the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, um, the upheavals in 1830. And um, you know, uh he's looking at the devastation left by liberal priests within the church who you know were trying to more or less baptize this new liberal secular order. And he answered all that with Murari Voss. Then in 1864, Pius IX, who we called the once liberal pope, um, he uh he had watched his own prime minister get murdered in 1848 on the steps of his own palace. He uh and he issues quanticura and the syllabus of errors, and he condemns 80 uh uh propositions of the modern world uh by name. And so basically, after those after those two popes, well, this is still within Pius IX, but after those things, the world responds basically as you would have expected. Um, you know, all the secular forces in Europe, they didn't like try to engage the arguments or debate the theology, they basically just started mocking the Pope, legislating against the church, closing monasteries, seizing church property, um, and they kept quietly and methodically dismantling the papal states, basically one region at a time. So by 1864, which is uh um by 1864, that's when he issues quanticure and the syllabus of errors, he rules almost nothing by that point, Pius IX. Um by 1868, he basically had just the city of Rome itself, and even that he only had because France had a garrison of troops um inside of it, protecting it from the new kingdom of Italy. And basically the question that was hanging over Europe right at that point wasn't you know uh whether or not the Pope would lose the rest of the Papal States, basically the city of Rome. The question was when it was going to happen. Um so that's basically where we're at when Pius IX decides to call an ecumenical council. Now, what wait, what year is the council called? Uh it's called in 1868, like that's when he calls it, but it doesn't really happen until 1870.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, he's he starts like planning this earlier on, right? And there's the other thing I was looking into was the the the rivalry between Manning and Newman is is a really interesting one, too. Like I didn't I I thought they were just kind of like cordial uh adversaries, like you know, like they they're just thinking different sides of the argument. There was some real tension between those two guys, which is kind of interesting going going into this debate that that happens at the at this council and the way things uh pan out.
SPEAKER_04But you yeah, so you might know you might know more about about I mean I yeah, you might know more about their rivalry. I just know about like their you know what they were arguing and this the different sides they were on of the issue. So once we get to that, um once we're talking about that, you might have to step in there.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, I because I I I did a little looking into them because I mean I I've never really read Newman, but I have read Cardinal Manning, and I'm more of a Manning guy. And the more I look into it, what's interesting, well, we'll get into it when we get over there, because it's it's actually I there's a I think there's a reason why I'm attracted more to him than than Newman. So we'll we'll we'll get to that at that point.
SPEAKER_04Um, okay, so why did Pius IX call a council? So on June 29th, 1868, which is the feast of Saints Peter and Paul, um, Pius the Ninth did something that no Pope had done for 300 years basically at that point. He convokes an ecumenical council, and it's the first council since Trent had closed in 1563. So it's what it's 305 years.
SPEAKER_06This is a big deal, right? Like it's been 300 years, and the way that they talk the longest period without an ecumenical council, and the way they talk about Trent in Vatican I is just like the time after time after time, yeah. That's why I want to go back and maybe take a better look at Trent because Mike, I have such a cursory knowledge of it. It's like, oh, the Reformation happened, and then they call the you know, they called the council to squash out justification. Like, that's the extent of my understanding of Trent, and I really kind of think there's probably way more meat to get into in that period.
SPEAKER_04I think if we look, I think if we were to do and were to look at the historical context, not just of like the the Reformation, but like why the Reformation happened then and not in previous times, I think we would see that that the conflict of state versus church, uh especially of Christian state versus Christian church, really uh maybe doesn't start with uh the Reformation in Trent. But I I mean I think you could draw a pretty straight line from there to you know Vatican I. Like yeah, so I think that would be interesting to do.
SPEAKER_06The other thing that uh man, I never, you know, I goof around about the Irish a lot, but the to the extent at which the Irish repelled Protestantism with Catholic England constantly pressuring them, like Catholic Ireland they held their own for a long time, man. They they crumble after the council 400 years, basically, right? Of just constant pressure from England, and they held their own, man. It's uh you know I we definitely have to get back into that period. So all right, go ahead.
SPEAKER_04Okay, so the council that that is convened has a pretty straightforward uh mandate at uh at the outset. There it's called basically to address the errors of the modern age. Um, the council was called to define what the church believed about faith, reason, uh, revelation, and the authority of the Holy See in a world that really didn't you know any longer recognize any of those things at all. Um but uh beneath the surface there was definitely more going on. Uh Pius IX was basically calling a council because the syllabus of errors hadn't seemed to be enough. Um, you know, an encyclical, um even even one that contains the syllabus of errors, um, it can be argued with, right? It can be dismissed as just one Pope's opinion. Um, but a solemn decree of an ecumenical council with bishops bishops from all over the world gathered in union with the successor of Peter, um, that carries a really a different kind of weight, you know, a weight that that's really truly binding. Um and Pius IX, you know, at this point, he he's no longer just trying to teach the modern world anymore through an encyclical. He you know, he's really trying to bind the uh the modern world to the modern church by using an ecumenical council. Um but before you know uh before the the church has to you know fight against the rest of the modern world, uh part of this council is really about settling a war that had been simmering inside the church for about 200 years at this point.
Gallicanism Versus Loyalty To Rome
SPEAKER_04Um and on one side of that war you had the Gallicans, and that name comes from Gaul, you know, the old name for France. Um and so what happened, what how that started in sixteen eighty two under Louis the Fourteenth. Um and Louis the Fourteenth is like Uh he he's he when you think of uh of an absolute monarch, Louis the Fourteenth is is like the stereotype of that. You know, he's called the Sun King. Um and you know, absolute monarchy was was was not really it wasn't a Catholic convention, it was a Protestant convention, right? You under Henry VIII, um but you had France uh and other Catholic monarchs eventually uh adapt um you know adopt absolute monarchy so they could increase their own power. So Louis XIV is is an absolute monarch in the the the worst sense of the word. Um and in 1682 he signs what are called the Gallican Articles. And basically, these documents um more or less say that the Pope's authority stops at the border of France when it comes to civil and secular matters. The articles declare that the Pope's authority is subject to the decisions of an ecumenical council, so it kind of puts a pope under the authority of councils. The documents declare that the exercise of papal authority must be regulated by the canons of the church, and that the pope must respect the the customs of local churches, like of national churches. Finally, the articles uh the the Gallican articles said that even in matters of faith, the Pope's decisions and teachings were not irreformable unless they were confirmed by the consent of the universal church. Um let me go down here. Uh and and this wasn't really a fringe position necessarily. So, because for two centuries, like from that up until Vatican I, Gallicanism was, or you know, what even if it wasn't always French in nature, Gallicanism was the default assumption of basically most of like the the Catholic nations in Europe.
SPEAKER_06Different Catholic just just for um the passing, the like the length of time information takes to travel alone, right? You think about it like a put the pope makes a decree in Rome. By the time that information even gets to the outside church, like you there was way more autonomy in uh amongst local bishops, like it's it's an anomaly, the situation in the church of the modern era where the pope said, like we we see every single thing the pope does, and we know exactly what's going on in Rome. This is this is like uh insane to consider that in this time period. The the telegraph is just being invented, you know.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, one of my uh this comment says poor Bosway got swept up in Gallicanism. But uh Bishop Bosway is um, I've done his Advent and Lent and meditations on the channel, really, really good stuff. But he he was he was a Gallican, yeah. Um, and other other otherwise was a very solid bishop, solid Catholic. Um, so Gallicanism is is not fringe at this point. The kings loved it, national governments loved it. It you know, that sort of theology lets them control the church inside their borders while still being you know, at least nominally Catholic. Yeah. Now on the other side of the controversy were the ultramontanes, and ultra ultramontane, ultramontanism, um, it means beyond the mountains, um which those mountains were the Alps, the Swiss Alps, right? Yeah, so you know, to the rest of Europe, Italy, and Rome was they were beyond the Alps. So to be ultramontane was to be loyal to Rome. And they argued the opposite of everything uh of what Gallicanism stood for. So they said that the Pope holds universal, immediate, and supreme jurisdiction over the entire church. The Pope's not just a first among equals, you know, he's not just a referee among bishops. Um, so they really saw that the Pope was the visible head of the church with real authority and had that re you know, exercise that real authority over every baptized Catholic on the planet. Um, so why does this matter? Why does this fight, why does this controversy matter in 1869? Uh, well, you know, the secular forces in Europe were tearing down the papal states, the revolutionaries, nationalists, and liberal governments of Italy, France, and Prussia, um, they're all counting on you know on Gallicanism, basically. They're counting on a church that could be carved up, nationalized, and controlled um by these different nations. They basically envisioned uh a neutered church where every nation had its own little like pseudo-pope, and the man in Rome was just a figurehead. So, Vatican I, part of what Vatican I was called for, was to settle that question forever. Now we're gonna start getting into Manning and Newman.
Manning And Newman Enter The Fight
SPEAKER_06So, yeah. Well, the thing, the interesting thing about Manning and Newman. This is a good question. Uh, do you see pull that up? Yeah, do you see connections between Gallicanism and Americanism as the latter downstream of the former? Well, go ahead. You you jump at that.
SPEAKER_04Yes and no. Um, Americanism doesn't necessarily say like the American president should control the church or or things of that nature, but it is saying that we should compromise our Catholic faith, our Catholic beliefs, um, in order to basically go along to get along, right? That we should put um you know, um yeah, that we should put our American identity before a Catholic identity. So in that sense, yeah, yeah, it's definitely downstream of Gallicanism, I would say.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, like what's happening in this council is going to actually set up like the big debate in the church for the 20th century. And you're gonna have some so especially in like South America, like because at this time, South American countries are like the they're just starting to develop their huh? Nothing. Did I miss something? No, why? Oh, I think he said something. Um the South American countries are just developing their Catholic identity down there, and down there they're way more ultramontane than they are in Europe. Like Europe is having this revolt against the papacy, but it really kind of does set up the the the battles going forward in the in the in the centuries preceding it. So but between Manning and Newman, what I found really interesting, especially in the conversation we had recently on this show, is Newman is kind of seen as this highly intellectual Catholicism that's in like the universities and stuff like that. And Manning is fighting for a more middle class, lower class educational system, while Manning is fighting for like the the the you know the university system, and it's kind of like pitting this high intellectual Catholicism versus cultural Catholicism in a way. And it's interesting because they're both converts, yeah. They're both English converts, they're both converts set set in in England 10 years after they even allow Catholicism to be legal in England. So it's it's like these two figures are such interesting characters when you get into them.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, yeah. And uh I'd actually never heard of Manning before uh before you recently started reading him. Me, me. Um, so Newman is the one you always hear about. Newman is, you know, uh obviously um a saint and and now doctor of the church. Um, but Manning, I'm I'm finding really interesting, and I'm gonna have to read what you've read and and read more of him.
SPEAKER_06Um yeah, interesting. Well, what comes out is because most people, especially after the council, people think Newman actually wins it out, right? Especially with this collegiality. But like the things of like collegiality and synodality, like when you take it from what it was originally intended in the early centuries of the church, is nothing like what they're doing now, like even in the slightest bit. No, no, it's not, like, not even remotely close to what like collegiality meant in the early centuries of the church. But most people do assume that Newman went out, especially now he's being canonized. Like you probably never see Manning canonized, but Manning is an ultramontanist, like Manning is pushing for papal infallibility, and and and Newman's against it.
SPEAKER_04Newman wants well, I I think I think there's a lot of misconception around that.
SPEAKER_06There's a nuance to that, right?
SPEAKER_04Yeah, Newman is seen as being against Vatican I, against papal infallibility, but in the and we'll get into it uh a little bit deeper, but when Newman reads the final draft uh of of Pastor Eternus, he he accepts it without hesitation, like immediately. Um I think what would when people think he was against it, what he was against was uh he had a fear that they were gonna go way farther with it than yeah than they actually did. So I think we'll see.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, they like you think about like how they actually define papal infallibility. It's like when like it's it's that the pope can settle controversy without convening a council, essentially. Like, if there's something that comes up, the pope can speak from the chair and say Mary is the Immaculate Conception, and the church needs to accept that, and it he doesn't need to convene a council to to clarify or declare a dogma. It's just saying that Peter in in his unique authority speaks with that authority. Now, this isn't something new that comes up in Vatican I, this is something that was believed throughout the ages, it's it's what leads to the conflict between East and West. Like, this is this is not some new thing that they invented Vatican I. It's more like, hey, let's put down on paper and clarify what the church has always believed.
SPEAKER_04Yep, yep. Yeah. So like when I when I say that Vatican I declares this or that, like it no, it wasn't invented out of thin air in 1870. Um they're just decl, you know, they're they're declaring it to be dogma at that point.
SPEAKER_06But yeah, it's the same thing with every single thing the church has always done, right? Even with transubstantiation, even with with everything. The church always like you know, there's some some there's some something coming up to dispute what the church has always thought, and the church convenes something and either calls a council or the pope will clarify it.
SPEAKER_04Yep. Okay, so Manning vs. Newman. So the council opens on uh December 8th, 1869, which is the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and there's somewhere between 700 and 750 bishops um in the transept of St. Peter's fort. Um, so the fight of over papal authority found its two most famous champions in uh, and we already touched on this, but of all places England, which like you said, this is shortly after Catholicism's even uh legalized in England.
SPEAKER_06Um, so it's it's it is uh interesting that that the two like Rob did Manning Manning thought the most pressing issue facing the church in England was was alcohol consumption, right? Because Manning is on the ground with um there are a lot of Irish in England at that time. I don't know. I I just know he was involved with all all these movements to like get like I I think there was like desperation and in in in the like people were you know the world is like essentially in chaos and people are turning to drinking, and he's on the ground with the pet with the more lower class where Manning is up in these high echelons of society and and Manning's like no, I'm telling you, this is what's going on. Like we need to we need to speak to these people about overconsuming alcohol, you know. Well, I mean, you know, uh like this is the I'm not gonna I don't know.
SPEAKER_04This is the era of things like uh Oliver Twist, you know, like like England is the the cities in England are are dirty, you know, everything's covered in coal dust and smoke and grime, you know. You have uh not only uh men and women but children working in factories, you know. Uh yeah, I would drink that away too.
SPEAKER_06You think you think about like during World War II, like they had like a period where the smog got so bad in in the UK, like they couldn't even go outside. People were dying from breathing in the fumes from all these coal factories and things like that. I don't know how early how much earlier on that goes, but yes, the air it was worse in the 1800s than World War II. I'll tell you that. I'm sure. So it's like the era of industrialization, they're coming up with these coal plants and stuff like that, and there's absolutely no regulation on environmental stuff, you know, and it's just like this cloud of crap covering the entire place. So, yeah, you're probably right. People are destitute, people are, you know, you you're you you got away from the aristocracy and things like that. Now you're getting into the modern era where people have, you know, there's a middle class being formed and people are falling behind, yeah.
SPEAKER_04Um, so uh Manning and Newman, so they're both converts from Anglicanism. They're uh um Manning is the Archbishop of Westminster, and he's an aggressive ultramontane. He didn't just think that like papal infallibility was was true. He thought the the need to declare it was urgent. You know, he sees that the church is under siege from rationalism and liberalism. Um, and he thought that that the best course of action was to centralize authority uh into the pope, and that that was the best way to survive, basically. Um, so he wanted the infallibility uh defined, defined clearly, and defined like right now. Um John Henry Newman, on the other hand, um, you know, he did believe in the doctrine as it ended up being declared. He believed the Pope was infallible, but he he was what they what what were is called an inopportunist. So he thought that defining it at that particular moment in that particular climate and with that particular faction of Ultramontanes in the driver's seat was a disaster waiting to happen. He worried that the Ultramontines would push um push through a definition that was so broad, so sweeping, and so you know, utterly different from how the popes had actually exercised the authority because, like he did believe the pope was invalid. He thought the pope had this authority, but he thought they were were gonna push something that was so, like I said, so different from how the popes had usually acted that it would split the church and it would completely completely alienate the Orthodox forever. He would slam the door on any Anglicans looking at the city.
SPEAKER_06He was he was super concerned with the humanism, like because he is a convert and he comes in, he's very worried, like he's very concerned with the humanism and like proper humanism, like in the good sense of it, yes. Not not the nonsense ecumanism you see now, like the proper humanism, where he really does want to see the unification of east and west, and he wants to see possibility of you know the Anglican communion reforming its ways and coming back. He's he sees like uh the English coming back into union with Rome on the horizon. And the last thing the English want to hear is about papal authority, like there's so the English are it's so ingrained in them. Like you even look at a guy like C. S. Lewis, like C. S. Lewis has such a Catholic mind, right? And he's just so adamant, he's a Church of England guy, you know. Like they had this pride about not being papists. The the whole idea of the Roman Catholic Church, we're gonna get into that when we get into the definition of the church, right? Like the idea of the Roman Catholic Church comes from the as like an English uh, you know, the Romanists, the papists, like that it was an insult meant to Catholics, like oh, they're the Romans. And it it it's something they end up.
SPEAKER_04It was basically a a way for them to to point uh to declare that Catholics weren't patriotic, in a sense, you know what I mean?
SPEAKER_06Yeah, loyal loyal to Rome over their their own over the crown, you know, and that's always been the argument since Henry VIII. It's like Henry the Eighth, think about what he puts those bishops through, like those bishops have to take an oath swearing fealty to him over the Pope and stuff. It's it's a long-running thing. So, yeah, so that's where that's where Newman's concerns are coming from. It's not some liberal no thing. He he's looking at it from a proper uh for perspective of humanism.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, he he's worried that that defining infallibility at this point would confuse confuse the faithful. Um, and he wasn't wrong to worry, and I think we see that with the current strain of Ultramontanism. Um, but he was wrong about he was worried, he was worried about the wrong things with the outcome. Like, because like I said, when the final wording came down for uh Pastor Eternus, it was way more moderate than what what um everyone in Manning's ultramontane faction was pushing for. Um and when he when he read the final text, he he accepted it right away without hesitation. Um, so now we get into kind of the a little bit of the history of the two documents themselves. Um so and then we'll get into why it ended early, and then we'll actually get jump into this text.
SPEAKER_06Well, look, there's only two two documents, two documents coming from this council, and then the council gets kind of abruptly stopped. Not ended, like not properly ended, it just gets abruptly stopped. But there's some really good, like some really good stuff in those two documents.
SPEAKER_04So I'll I'll quickly go through uh a little bit. We'll
Dei Filius On Faith And Reason
SPEAKER_04go through the text of the two documents after all the history, but so the first document comes down uh April 24th, 1870, and it's it's Dei Philius of the Son of God, and it's about faith, reason, revelation. Um, it condemns rationalism, pantheism, materialism, naturalism, basically all the philosophical engines of the modern world. Um, it affirmed that God can be known by reason, it affirms divine revelation is real, affirms that faith and reason um are both gifts from the same creator, and it passed unanimously. Um, and then they turned to the document that everyone had really been waiting for. Um, you know, the one that Manning was pushing for from the beginning, and the one that Newman was begging for them to delay, and that's Pastor Aternus.
Pastor Aeternus Defines Infallibility
SPEAKER_04So Pastor Aternus, um, they gather for the final vote for it on July 18th of 1870. And on July 18th, a thunderstorm breaks over Rome that is so violent that contemporary accounts describe the basilica going completely dark in the middle of the reading of the document, no lights coming in through the windows. Lightning strikes the dome of St. Peter's Basilica during the reading of Pastor Eternus. And uh the bishops could barely hear that barely hear them reading it um over the rain and thunder. Now, when the votes finally taken, um like I said at the beginning of this, 700 to 750 bishops were there. Um when the votes finally taken, 533 vote in favor, with two, only two voting against. Um now you'll notice the discrepancy of the math there, right? Yeah. That's because um now I don't know how many bishops were there when Pastor Eternus was begun, but the day before the final vote, 60 bishops, most of them being German, Austrian, French, and a few Americans, left the city. Um because they would they they didn't want to vote against it, but they couldn't support it.
SPEAKER_06Um they did so they wanted to be at abstentions, basically.
SPEAKER_04Basically, basically, yeah. Um so but even if all 60 have voted against it, you'd have 533 versus about 62. Um but so so Pastor Eternus passes, and that's the that's the document that you know says the Pope has full supreme.
SPEAKER_06We need your interest because this is when we get into Pastor Eternus, man, it's like I because the the set of a contest will use Vatican One to hit you over the head like with a club, and it's like dude I think it's I think it's a club against them. Yes, that's my point. Like, it is so hard to square the sede position with Vatican One, which is I just find it funny because the Sede's are the ones who usually look because I've really never read Pastor Returnus before we before we decided to get in. It was a couple of weeks before we started the series where I started understanding like um uh just the uh the perpetuity of this of the petrine office, things like that, that are just man, you got I don't know how you square that, and even some of the stuff Taylor's been bringing up, right? Like Taylor's been bringing some stuff on on X bringing up some good arguments, yeah. Um go ahead, I didn't mean to cut you off.
SPEAKER_04So, yeah, so Pastor Ternus, um, and we'll get into it deeper, but it says the Pope has full, supreme, immediate immediate jurisdiction over the church, and that when he speaks ex catheter, in other words, in his office as universal pastor, on matter, face, or moral, binding the whole church, he's preserved from error. So, you know. What the definition doesn't say is that it doesn't say the Pope's impeccable or that every word out of his mouth is infallible. It doesn't say that his personal opinions, his interviews, his off-the-cuff comments, you know, it doesn't say that any of those are protected. So the conditions are very very narrow and specific. And that can kind of be seen as Newman's victory inside of Manning's victory of having the infallibility declared. So in the end, they kind of do both um win. Galvanism at this point is dead. Uh conciliarism, more or less, is is dead at this point. Uh the question of where authority lives in the church is is answered. So at this point, the Pope's never been more powerful in terms of like dogma and doctrine.
Franco Prussian War And Porta Pia
SPEAKER_04But then at that exact same point, or actually the day after, France declares war on Prussia. Um and this war had been brewing for months, and it's actually the the war really is engineered uh by Otto von Bismarck, who's the Prussian Chancellor. Um and he's actually a really interesting guy to study. He he's like the the stereotypical manipulative politician, but in like I don't know, he he manipulates this whole war. He actually uh gets France to declare war um using what uh what is called the Ems dispatch. Um he basically takes uh um the the the German um uh the the Prussian king, the Prussian Emperor, um sends him uh sends him a dispatch telling him of how a French uh diplomat comes up to him um and and asks him something and how he responds. And bit Bismarck edits edit edits it down to make it look like a very short um kind of angry interaction on both sides, and that's what he publishes to to the the press. So you have all the Prussians um wanting war because they think the French diplomat uh snubbed their king. You have the French you have the French wanting war because you know the the Prussian king uh snubs the diplomat, the French diplomat, when really it wasn't like that at all. Yeah, but it gets France to declare war on Prussia. Um, so it baits Napoleon III into this conflict, and it's it's a trap. Uh Prussia was ready. Prussia um they they were experts in uh in planning and in logistics and in like troop transportation via railway railways and things like this. They were able to to mobilize their entire army before France was was able to hardly get anyone gathered. So even though France had better um better rifles, uh better field guns, um, things like that.
SPEAKER_06Like they're they're they're the better equipped army.
SPEAKER_04Right. They they have they have uh better technology in many cases. They had uh they had more troops, and actually they had better trained troops, whereas Prussia was dealing mostly with conscripts still. Uh Prussia was able to get all their forces to battle way quicker than um than France. So uh it it's it's largely considered one of the most catastrophic, you know, unexpected unexpected military collapses in European history. Um so that so the war is declared on July 19th, um, but uh it's basically over by September 1st. So on September 1st at the Battle of Sedan, the Prussian army encircles Napoleon III, um, and he surrenders and is captured uh by by Prussia. And uh within 48 hours, the the second French Empire has collapsed.
SPEAKER_06Um this is interesting because I I never knew I never knew how the whole like so this this isn't this is this is how Napoleon is defeated?
SPEAKER_04Napoleon the third.
SPEAKER_06Oh Napoleon the third, okay.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, not Napoleon, but Napoleon the Third is he's the same Napoleon that um he he's involved with all the revolutions of 1848, okay. Okay, so he's been in power quite a quite a bit at this point. Um, but he is like kind of the last of the the Bonaparte um dynasty, if you if you will, yeah. Yeah, um so this quick collapse means one thing for pious in in Rome. The French garrison that had been protecting Rome from the Kingdom of Italy gets recalled back to France, right? Um, so for the first time in 20 years, the Pope has no army uh protecting the remnants of the Papal States. So the Kingdom of Italy, which had been waiting for this, uh moved within weeks. So uh the um the the war between France and Prussia is over September 1st. Um on September 20th, Italian troops breached the Aurelian walls at a place called Porta Pia. There was some resistance, but it was mostly symbolic. Casualties were minimal. Um, but by nightfall of the 20th, the Italian flag is flying over uh the Pope's palace, flying over Rome. Um for the first time since 756.
SPEAKER_06When does the Swiss Guard become the Papal Guard?
SPEAKER_04Uh that that's more in the 1500s.
SPEAKER_06So but they're more just like a symbolic role. Well but they're not like the like the like the the French have to guard the papacy, right? So the Swiss Guard is what just like uh an honorary thing.
SPEAKER_04Well, no, the the but there's only a few hundred of them, and they're meant to protect the person of the Pope himself.
SPEAKER_06Person of the Pope, yeah, yeah, yeah. Right, okay.
SPEAKER_04Uh so Pius had no military forces outside of his personal guard, no.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, they're like the um uh uh Secret Service. Secret Service, yeah. Yeah, like the papal secret service. Okay, yeah. Dude, I do know what it is, it's like I like I don't know anything. Uh if we weren't doing the series, like I don't, you know, I I never like studied this period in history, so it's you you're learning we're learning about these things as we go, so it's super interesting, man.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, um yeah, the Swiss Guard really gained prominence in um oh, I think it's 1527, um, when Rome is attacked by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. The Holy Roman Emperor, yeah, yeah.
SPEAKER_06And and um which is when the King Henry VIII thing is going on, right? Like that's that whole period. While while so, like the look, we'd love to believe that the Pope was just standing on on moral grounds of why why Henry could not divorce Catherine of Aragon. But the truth of the matter is, if he wasn't being held captive by Charles V, who was her cousin or her uncle, one of the two, like well wasn't held captive because this the attack by Charles the Fifth is is years after, like a few years after.
SPEAKER_04But I mean, yeah, the worry was that he didn't want to piss off Charles V. Charles V, yeah.
SPEAKER_06And it's like he because the Pope had granted annulments, you know, like it was it was something only the Pope could do during this period, is the Pope could grant an annulment. And you think to yourself, you're like, Man, if he would have just granted that annulment, we would have never lost England and stuff. But no, there was so much other that's why we really do need to, we do need to go back. I we we definitely need to go back. We need to jump into the two.
SPEAKER_04I think we need to finish off like this in the Yeah, yeah.
SPEAKER_06We're gonna finish this up to the end of the day.
SPEAKER_04I think we need to continue church history in general.
SPEAKER_06I want to do church history. I want to stick with the I'm gonna stick with this history series, man. Like, I think we should just once a week stick with it, and um, maybe we will jump to the reformation after this this era is done, and then uh and then I want to do early church stuff, man. I want to go, I want to go back and study Julian the apostate when he tries to rebuild the temple, and maybe we'll do the thing, like you said, there's not much we're not gonna have people encyclicals to read. We're not people bulls, there might be stuff like that during during that period, but we're not gonna have this segment. Like, we just did 50 minutes on history, but Rob, we only need to do a history segment. Like, we're about now we're about to jump in before we do Pastor Eternist, though, Rob, I think we should do the decrees. Well, so which one do you want to handle first?
SPEAKER_04Um, I mean, I was just gonna go through the documents like we've been doing with the encyclicals. Oh, thank you, Molly.
SPEAKER_06Okay, so but the even in the introduction to the decrees, though. Um, yeah, for sure, for sure.
SPEAKER_04Um, but but before we do that, just to finish wrap this up, yeah. So uh September 20th, uh Rome's captured. Pius refuses to surrender, he calls himself the prisoner of the Vatican. Um every pope after him for 59 years would be a prisoner of the Vatican, basically. October 20th, 1870, he issues a bull uh post quam dia munere, which indefinitely suspends Vatican I. Uh it's never reconvened. The remaining schemata, which includes a planned document on the role of bishops, which would have potentially balanced the definition of papal authority, those the remaining schemata were never voted upon. The council is only formally closed, uh de jure in 1960 by John the 23rd. By John the 23rd, right before Vatican II.
SPEAKER_06Yeah.
Tip Jar And Council Opening Decree
SPEAKER_06So on like the eve of the council. Um to this, real quick. Um, Rob also set up uh donate button on the website because look, we have what do we have, 300 people in here right now, 225 people in here right now.
SPEAKER_04Like half of what we like.
SPEAKER_06Come on, these show look the the the those of you who are watching this, like you guys are you guys are hardcore and you want to actually learn some stuff. These shows don't do that well. So if you guys want to help, because I mean we're we're spending um we're spending Rob is doing a lot of freaking work on these. He sends me um a historical summary to read, he sends me the documents, and then I try a seven-page script basically for this. Yeah, and then I I try to do as much outside research to try to have little tidbits to add into Rob. I mean, Rob's giving the bulk of the show here, and then I try to just have some tidbits of information that might be interesting and stuff. The um I guess before we close out, after we do these, we'll we'll go through the So what Anthony's trying to say is if you can donate, uh, and it's not really a donation, right?
SPEAKER_04We're not a nonprofit, but if you can tip us a little tip jar, yeah, yeah. It's a tip jar go to uh avoidingbabylon.com and there on the front page there'll be an area where you can tip us or uh scan the QR code in the corner right now.
SPEAKER_06Yeah. So okay, so like right from the introduction of the decrees, um you you see um let me pull it up here. Uh whether we're talking about trend, I should have freaking highlighted on the right. Let me just get my device on.
SPEAKER_04Uh so the actual like the introduction here.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, the introduction, like they were they were talking about Trent and calling Trent like this the holy the holy council of Trent.
SPEAKER_04They're like I'm trying to Well are you you're not talking about the intro like the introduction at the very top? You're talking about you're talking about the first session?
SPEAKER_06Yeah, I think it's at the first session. Let me see. Okay, so yeah, here it is. Okay, now now this redemptive providence appears very clearly in unnumbered benefits, but most especially it is manifested in the advantages which have been secured for the Christian world by ecumenical councils, among which the council of Trent requires special mention, celebrated though it was in evil days. Like there's there's so much about Trent, and that's that's session three, but um I was gonna say you you I have a lot highlighted in the two sessions before go go all right. I have my my main highlighting is in set uh session two and session three.
SPEAKER_04Okay, well, so I I I highlighted just the beginning decree of opening of the council, just from the way it um the way it speaks, like like why they're doing this, and he and it says, um uh pious uh bishop, servant of the servants of God, with the approval of the sacred council for the everlasting record, most reverend fathers, is it your pleasure that to praise and gl uh to the praise and glory of the holy and undivided trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, for the increase and exaltation of the holy of the Catholic faith and religion, for the uprooting of current errors, for the reformation of the clergy and the Christian people, and for the common peace and conquered of all, the holy ecumenical Vatican Council should be open and be declared to have been opened. They all reply, yes. I mean, just I I haven't read like of the decrees of Vatican II. Like I've read Lumengentium and and and um Nastriotate, but like I haven't read the opening, but I I imagine the opening of Vatican II isn't like that.
SPEAKER_06No, definitely not, it's just such a different time period, man. It's so different. It's like um man,
Purgatory Images And Indulgences
SPEAKER_06all right. So I mean, I have stuff in session two. Do you have anything in session one that you want to get to?
SPEAKER_04Uh nothing else in session one.
SPEAKER_06All right, so session two, um, there's there's a bunch of stuff that all of us would obviously know. Um, and you like obviously firm. It kind of goes through the creed, right? But then in article nine, I guess it would be article nine or something. It's like, I firmly hold that purgatory exists, and that souls are detained there are helped by uh and that's and the souls detained there are helped by the suffrages of the faithful. Likewise, that the saints reigning with Christ are to be honored and prayed to, and that they offer prayers to God on our behalf, and that their relics should be venerated. I resolutely assert that images of Christ, the ever Virgin Mary, Mother of God, and likewise those of other saints are to be kept and retained, and that due honor and reverence is to be shown for them. I affirm that the power of indulgences was left by Christ in the church, and that their use is eminently beneficial to the Christian people. First off, the the um sacred images, we are so desensitized to sacred images, especially you go to a funeral, they hand you a holy card. You go everywhere you go, there's just this like barrage of sacred images. But before the printing press, especially, um, sacred images were something that were sacred, right? And I mean, I've had I've had holy cards from funerals that you know they kind of just get thrown in a desk drawer or something like that. Like, we're not supposed to treat sacred images like they're just any image, and there's even ways to dispose of sacred things if you if you if you don't have uh use for them anymore, you're not supposed to just throw sacred images in the garbage, and our desensitization to sacred images has led to the profanation of pornographic image, right? Like like being desensitized to the sacred has led to the profane and and people thinking nothing of images. And yeah, I just I did even just like I affirm the power of indulgences was left by Christ in the church, and the church today treats indulgences kind of like oh, this goofy thing, like all right, go, you know, we'll give you an indulgence if you do this thing. But indulgences were a very serious thing, and especially because they were so contested in the Reformation, yeah. Um, in session three, I had some maybe.
SPEAKER_04I don't know if you want to so I actually have the rest of session two highlighted, it's not too much. It's as so it's starting at 13. I acknowledge the holy Catholic Apostolic and Roman yes, I should have had that highlighted the mother and mistress of all the churches. I I think that's um I mean those of us who are uh Latin Catholics, I think we kind of take that uh for granted. Um but especially the Eastern churches, right? I think they almost pride themselves on not being Roman, but no, they are Roman, but they are Roman, right?
SPEAKER_06Especially, especially look the clip we played at the beginning of the show that the the empire moves to the east, right? Like Constantine moves the empire to Constantinople, that's why it's called Constantinople. Constantine moves it to the east, so even the eastern churches are Roman, right? So even without that, they are all under Rome, yeah. Yeah, like there, but but there's something about that Danielic image of the two legs being east and west, and Dr. Alan Femister gets into that book and the iron scepter of the son of man. So if you guys ever somebody was asking about good books to read, it's not really about this time period, but the Iron Scepter of the Son of Man by Dr. Alan Fimister is a phenomenal book. If you want to understand it's so good, man, there's so much in that. But this decree right here, right? I acknowledge the holy Catholic, apostolic, and Roman Church. So the the phrase apostolic was added in because there's there's this insult from the English specifically about oh, the Roman church, the Roman church that we were talking about earlier. But there's something so important about understanding we are the Roman church, but also the apostolic church, because the Anglican communion is claiming that they're really the Roman church because they have it's that uh the the branch theory that they have or whatever, right? And that's what Calvin Robinson was trying to claim his apostolic ministry was from this branch theory and stuff like that. I don't want to knock Calvin Robinson or anything, I'm just saying that's you know, that's it's an improper way to see it, but it this is the holy Catholic, apostolic, and Roman Church.
SPEAKER_04Um that are that are Roman communists.
SPEAKER_06Um, but not just that, Rob, the church and mother and mistress of all the churches actually because look, the big debate that I've been seeing in the last couple of days, especially from guys like Stephen Cox and others against what Taylor Marshall was saying because look, the Sede position is essentially that Vatican II instituted a new religion. And Stephen Cox said, How can it not be a new because I said it's I said, Look, there oh man, I actually have to find the tweet because I I know what I I know what when you're I commented on it. Yeah, you did. And I said, um uh okay, I actually
Vatican II Arguments And Religious Liberty
SPEAKER_06found it. Okay. Uh all right, so Stephen Cox said the back cover of Taylor Marshall's book, Infiltration, in 2019, verse what the what he said on X Today, and uh it says in the mid-19th century, Clint this is Taylor's book, in the mid-19th century, clandestine societies populated modernists and Marxists, populated by modernists and Marxists, hatched a plan to subvert the church from within, their goal to change her doctrine, her liturgy, her mission. And then uh Stephen said, Vatican II does not teach a new religion. I said they clearly did hatch a plot to subvert the church, they succeeded in many areas. This does not mean they succeeded in starting a new religion, nor does it mean the See of Peter is vacant or occupied by an anti-pope. And then Stephen said, How can the same religion have a different ecclesiology? Because ecclesiology is not the religion, right?
SPEAKER_04And the the church before the first two ecclesiologies before Vatican I Gallica, well, this is what I'm saying, right?
SPEAKER_06So the church and mother and mistress of all the churches kind of insinuates that like the Vatican II kind of played on that where it says the church of Christ subsists in the Roman Catholic Church, right? Like Vatican I is kind of saying that, right? The church, the Holy Roman Catholic Apostolic Church is the mother and mistress of all churches, and then Vatican II is saying the Church of Christ subsists in the Roman Catholic Church. I mean, and I'm not saying it's the same thing, and I know the ecclesiology is definitely changed after Vatican II, but I also do not think that constitutes a new religion. Agreed. By any church with the imagination. And I've had I've had interactions with uh American Reform. He's definitely watching. He he watches these shows.
SPEAKER_04Um yeah, he he liked the last one a lot.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, no, and I and I love him. I want to actually have a conversation. Maybe I'll have him home with Catholic state or something, but um he he was he was saying how religious liberty, I think it was religious liberty, I'm pretty sure. Uh, because I said, what errors does the council teach that could lead you to hell? And he pointed out religious liberty. And I said, No, believing in religious liberty will not lead you to hell. Religious liberty will lead to the downfall of your nation, though.
SPEAKER_03Yeah, right.
SPEAKER_06Like, like it could lead to a a a poor, a really bad understanding of Christ the king, like understanding uh The social kingship of Christ and that could lead to the downfall of your nation. But if you personally believe in religious liberty, you're not going to hell. It's not a mortal sin to believe in religious liberty. So, no, the church has not taught anything from the council or beyond that you are required to believe that will not that will lead you to hell. Like I'm sorry, you will not convince me that the church has taught something in Vatican II that will lead you to hell.
SPEAKER_04I think Vatican II isn't saying that you have to believe the Mormons or you know, the Mormons have a right to have a temple in Salt Lake City or something.
SPEAKER_06No, they're they're yeah, they're seeing religious liberty in an American context, to be honest, and and they're seeing it in, you know, well, everybody should just, you know, God they're they're seeing it from the position of God doesn't force himself on you, and every person has to have the freedom of to choose, which is in in a respect true, right? Like we don't force conversions, we don't force baptism. Every person has the right to this is the this is what hell is hell is you reject God. So it's a it's a conversation I'd be willing to have with those guys.
SPEAKER_04And and even if um, I mean there is a reason why Lefebvre was able to sign the documents to yeah, to uh vote on and accept and sign to sign the documents, the problem there there are problems with the documents, but it it it's more in that the church since then, in in the hierarchy of the church, especially, hasn't used them to to teach what the church has normally taught.
SPEAKER_05Correct.
SPEAKER_04But like you said, that that doesn't mean that those documents create a new religion. It means we've had a lot of terrible bishops, you know. Yeah, look, I think too.
SPEAKER_06I I mean, especially going through this series, you're seeing the you're seeing the evil ideologies that are popping up, and they're working their way into the church. And the Pope and the bishops, the good bishops of this time are doing everything they can to fight these forces that are without that are that are outside the church. But as Rob has showed the past two past three episodes, the last two, we had a very specific priest who was inside the church pushing these things, right? And the things that he's pushing then are eventually like you're looking at Bishop Barron, who is now talking to Dave Rubin. And Baron's now seen as a conservative bishop, as a conservative bishop. Like this is how this is how far this ideology is.
SPEAKER_04Whereas Lamonade probably would have been crapping himself that a bishop was talking with a homosexual.
SPEAKER_06Like we wish for a Lamine right now, right? Like that guy, that guy would be a rad trad. Are you kidding me?
SPEAKER_04Um, um, I did have I did have the next part highlighted, especially because you had mentioned Trent. So, right after uh it says mother and mistress of all churches, it says, likewise, all other all other things which has been transmitted, defined, and declared by the sacred canons and the ecumenical councils, especially the sacred Trent, I accept unhesitatingly and profess in the same way. Uh, of course, my Kindle just went to sleep.
SPEAKER_06Whatever is to the contrary, and whatever heresies have been condemned, rejected, anathematized by the church. I too condemn, reject, and anathematize. But like Trent is really seen as like the pinnacle of Catholicism, right? Right, because it is it's it's like the pinnacle of the Catholic faith when you get to Trent, right? Trent hammers out justification and such clarity, and all of the Protestant heresies that popped up, Trent really does find they they they they clarify every single one and they give everybody the tools, the apologetic tools to combat the Protestant heresies, which then leads to um uh what's his name? Uh oh man, uh uh Saint uh oh man, what the heck? Who writes against Protestantism so well?
SPEAKER_04Well, you have Francis de Sale.
SPEAKER_06Francis de Sales, like Saint Francis de Sales is is coming right in that period, and you have like you have the apologetic the apologetic tools necessary to combat the Protestant errors, yeah.
SPEAKER_04Right, which I mean up until the Enlightenment, um, the church, the the so-called Counter-Reformation, which began before the actual Reformation, but the church um using Trent, using orders like uh like the Jesuits, Jesuits, yeah, they'd almost converted all of Europe back to Catholicism.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, they definitely they stopped the Protestant Reformation in its tracks because it was it was progressing everywhere.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, uh France at one point had you know half a million uh uh I'm gonna butcher the pronunciation, uh, Huguenots, yeah, Huguenots, whatever you want to call them.
SPEAKER_06It was Huguenots, but yeah, it's the Huguenots too.
SPEAKER_04But you know, by by before the Enlightenment begins, they have a couple thousand at most.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, you know, yeah, they're fighting Jansenism during this time and everything. It's kind of it's kind of crazy going what's going on in France, like that, especially uh when you're coming up to like the French Revolution and stuff. There's a whole bunch of crazy stuff happening over in France. So um in uh in session three, the dogmatic constitution on the Catholic faith, um pious bishop servant of the servants of God with approval of the sacred council for an everlasting record. So the son of God, redeemer of the Deus Philius. Just oh, okay, I didn't know that.
SPEAKER_04Well, yeah, so um, yeah, it its title is Dogumatic Constitution, Catholic faith, but it takes its it's takes its well other title from Son of the Son of God, so Deius Philius.
SPEAKER_06So the Son of God, Redeemer of the human race, our Lord Jesus Christ, promised when about when about to return to his heavenly father that he would be with his church militant upon earth all days, even to the end of the world. Hence, never at any time has he ceased to stand by his beloved bride, assisting her when she teaches, blessing her in her labors, and bringing her help when she is in danger. Now, this redemptive providence appears very clearly in unnumbered benefits, but most especially is it manifested in the advantages which have been secured for the Christian world by ecumenical councils, among which the Council of Trent requires special mention. Celebrated through it was uh celebrated though it was in evil days.
SPEAKER_04Yeah.
SPEAKER_06Um the the that is something very important, right? That Christ promises to be with his church until the end of days, like even in the tumultuous time we are in right now. We like I've talked about this before about the importance of Eucharistic miracles, even in the novus order, right? Because Eucharistic miracles tend to happen when there's an issue of unbelief, right? Like they tend to happen when a priest maybe doubts whether his consecration is is really transforming the body and blood transforming it into the body and blood of Christ. I think that Eucharistic miracles in the Novus Ordo are for trads who are questioning the craziness in the church right now.
SPEAKER_04That you can you can still rest with me.
SPEAKER_06Me too, man. Like you can rest with confidence that Christ is still truly present with his church in the current priesthood, in the current, in the current liturgy, with all the changes that came from the council. We still have Eucharistic miracles, you still have Saint Wilhelmina, whose incorruptible body. She was she was you know a novusordo uh nun. Like you you still have Christ truly present with his church because he promised us the Holy Spirit will be with us until the end. So, like the the that's another thing that this this whole council really just I mean, I don't I don't the sedes have some really good like theories and theses and things like that, but that's all they are theories and things that it's they're trying to make sense of the of the crisis as well. I just I can't go along with with where they go with it.
SPEAKER_04And we'll get um later in in the documents we'll it talks especially about um about miracles, so we'll I'll make sure to bring that up. Um, do you have anything highlighted before number five here in Davis Philly? I have all of five highlighted, so I have uh four through at least ten all highlighted, but we may as well just go through it.
SPEAKER_06Uh, I mean, we're at an hour of 15 already, though.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, let's let's do five because of Trent. Um, so yeah, you you say five.
SPEAKER_06Okay, everybody knows that those heresies condemned by the fathers of Trent, like I'm telling you, Trent is so important. Yes, those heresies condemned by the fathers of Trent, which rejected the divine magisterium of the church and allowed religious questions to be a matter for the judgment of each individual, have gradually collapsed into a multiplicity of sects, either at variance or in agreement with one another. And by this means, a good many people have had all faith in Christ destroyed. Even uh, indeed, even the Holy Bible itself, which they at one time claimed to be the sole source and judge uh and judge of the Christian faith, is no longer held to even be divine, but they begin to assimilate it to the inventions of myth.
SPEAKER_04Man, that they just that those two paragraphs destroyed.
SPEAKER_06Right there, just talking about like this is why Protestantism has devolved into 40,000 different sets. You guys believe that only the Bible was to be the sole source of faith, and yet even but all that did was leave it to you guys to believe it was myth, and and and to leave it to the individuals, kind of like all of the things all that's what's crazy. Like, all of this stuff that we've been talking about these past two episodes, every single one of these things find their origin in the Protestant Reformation, every single one of them. There's not a single one that doesn't start with Luther going, Here I stand, whatever the hell he says over there. I can go no more, or whatever, and nine nailing his 95 thesis to the wall. It's all him just going, I reject your authority. And that's it's it's all it comes down to. Um, thereupon there came into being and spread far and wide throughout the world that doctrine of rationalism and naturalism, utterly opposed to the Christian religion, since this is of supernatural origin, which spares no effort to bring it about that Christ, who alone is our Lord and Savior, is shut out from the minds of people and the moral life of nations. This is, I mean, getting to the social kingship of Christ. Thus, they would establish what they call the rule of simple reason or nature, the abandonment and rejection of the Christian religion and the denial of God and his Christ has plunged the minds of many into the abyss of pantheism, materialism, and atheism. And the consequence is that they strive to destroy rational nature itself, to deny any criterion of what is right and just, and to overthrow the very foundations of human society. Everything we're seeing in our world today comes down to this. Like, even the stuff with AI, none of them even consider is this good for humanity? Is this good? The things they're playing with in biology right now, playing around with genetics and all these different things. None of them recognize Christ as king, none of them think they have to submit themselves to the social kingship of Christ, even surrogacy, surrogacy isn't about for the child, it's it's witchcraft, yeah. It's witchcraft. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to talk over you.
SPEAKER_04I was just saying like surgacy, the the the bringing about of a child through a natural means isn't about what's best for the child, it's about what what do I want?
SPEAKER_06Yeah, it's it turns a child into a commodity, it's something well. Oh man, dude, I went down a rabbit hole today. On whatever, we'll do that on the other side. Um, uh, with this impiety spreading in every direction, it has come about, alas, that many, even among the children of the Catholic Church, have strayed from the path of genuine piety. And as the truth was gradually diluted in them, their Catholic sensibility was weakened, led away by diverse and strange teachings and confusing nature and grace, human knowledge and the divine faith. Man, this whole council, like I we gotta get to Pastor Eternist, though, Rob.
SPEAKER_04I know. Um we have to. Hold on. Let me see here.
SPEAKER_06Like, there's so much we could we could do a whole show just going through this. Yeah, we could.
SPEAKER_04Um I just want to see if there's anything really good left here in Deus Philius I want to do. Um, so hold on, yeah, there's a couple things, but um so at the end of chapter two in Deus Philius and number eight, it says, uh, since the decree on the interpretation of holy scripture, profitably made by the Council of Trent, with the intention of constraining rash speculation, has been wrongly interpreted by some, we renew that decree and declare its meaning to be as follows that in matters of faith and morals belonging as they do to the establishing of Christian doctrine, that meaning of holy scripture must be held to be true or must be held to be the true one which Holy Mother Church held and holds, since it is her right to judge of the true meaning interpretation of holy scripture. In consequence, it is not permissible for anyone to interpret holy scripture in a sense contrary to this, or indeed against the unanimous consent of the fathers.
SPEAKER_06Yeah. Um yeah, we we gotta get the pastor's heart.
SPEAKER_04Hold on, hold on, hold on. In chapter three, there's something about miracles. Hold on.
SPEAKER_06Oh, okay, okay.
SPEAKER_04So, uh, number four, uh, in chapter three. In order that the submission of our faith should be in accordance with reason, it was God's will that there should be linked to the internal assistance of the Holy Spirit, external indications of his revelation, that is to that is to say, divine acts, and first and foremost, miracles and prophecies, which clearly demonstrating as they do the omnipotence and infinite knowledge of God are the most certain signs of revelation and are suited to the understanding of all.
SPEAKER_06That's an important thing to understand. So if Martin Luther was correct, grand miracles would have accompanied him. If set of Acantis were correct, yes, grand miracles would accompany them. So, yes, there would be Eucharistic miracles, and they'll say, Well, no, there's no lack of faith, but there is on my part, I I lack faith in it. So to get someone like me to go because the thing that is keeping me united to the bishop of Rome and the bishops, even though I see the some of the wicked things they're doing, is the miracles that accompany them because God always does provide proof of his of his existence, and miracles have always accompanied the church.
SPEAKER_04I mean, as as much as I reg on uh Carlo Cutis, the novus ordo is able to produce a 16-year-old that has a couple of miracles attributed to him. Why can't the sedes? Unless, of course, they have nothing to do with the Holy Catholic Church.
SPEAKER_06Well, I say all the time, like like I don't I the if you want to produce for if you want to prove set of contism to me, show me your saints. Like that is yeah, show me your saints, and I don't even mean like some great miracles and stuff, like show me the holy, show me the holy ones, like I and I'll and I'll see.
SPEAKER_04And later, I forget if it's in Deus Filius or Pastor Eternus, but it talks about indications of the church, and uh I'll tell you right now, I the set is I know meet none of them, so we'll get to that, but so all right, so now now Pastor Eternus. Actually, it isn't Deus Fulius, hold on. I I know I know we need to get to Pastor Eternus, but number 12.
Miracles And The Marks Of Credibility
SPEAKER_04The church herself, by of re um, by of reason, by or I'm sorry, the church herself, by reason of her astonishing propagation, her outstanding holiness, and her inexhaustible fertility and every kind of goodness, by her Catholic unity and her unconquerable stability, is a kind of great and perpetual motive of credibility and the incontrable controvertible evidence of her own divine mission. So, in other words, to have incontrovertible evidence of your own divine mission, you need propagation, holiness, goodness, unity, stability. I don't think the CES have any of those.
SPEAKER_06Any of that. No, and look, it goes, and that kind of goes to that quote. It's like uh any institution run by such imbecilic whatever, it can never, it can never last 2,000 years. Like that in itself, that it's run by such imbecilic buffoons and wicked men, and the thing still standing after 2,000 years, that in itself is an apologetic. Like that is in itself a miracle and and a and a and a proof of the reality of divine assistance, even especially since all the craziness since the council.
SPEAKER_04Um, yeah, um, I think that's everything.
SPEAKER_06No, no, not only do they not have unity and stability, that it's an like the what's crazy is they'll talk about the changing of the ecclesiology of Vatican II, and it's like, what is the setting ecclesiology? Like, do you know how it's depends on which setting you talk about? Dude, dude, this the setting ecclesiology is oh, I'm home by myself, there's no bishops left. Like, what are you talking about?
SPEAKER_04There's no like some of them don't even believe anybody has valid orders, and part of Pastor Eternist kind of actually addresses that, if I remember right.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, we're gonna all right, we have to get to this. So,
Perpetual Successors And Sedevacantism Claims
SPEAKER_06yeah, all right. Pastor Eternist, now look, on on the all right, so chapter one is the on the institution of and of of the apostolic primacy of Peter. We all understand that one. Um, but chapter two on the permanence of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman pontiffs. Okay, this is an important one. That which our Lord Jesus Christ, the Prince of Shepherds and Great Shepherd of the Sheep, established in the Blessed Apostle Peter for the continual salvation and permanent benefit of the church, must of necessity remain forever by Christ's authority in the church, which founded as it is upon a rock, will stand firm until the end of time.
SPEAKER_04Wait, we're okay. Yep, I see where you're at. Yeah, how do you get around that? I said I I wrote in in the in my notes here that I mean that's opposed to all the like the homelowners, yeah. That there should be shepherds and teachers until the end of time.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, pastors and shepherds. Okay, so for no one can be in doubt, indeed, it was known in every age that the holy and most blessed Peter, prince and head of the apostles, the pillar of faith and the foundation of the Catholic Church, received the keys of the kingdom from our Lord Jesus Christ, the Savior and Redeemer of the human race, and that to this day and forever he lives and presides and exercises judgment in his successors, the bishops of the Holy Roman See, which he founded and consecrated with his blood. Therefore, whoever succeeds to the chair of Peter obtains by the institution of Christ himself the primacy of Peter over the whole church. So that so what the truth has ordained or has ordained stands firm and blessed Peter perseveres in the rock-like strength he was granted and does not abandon that guidance of the church which he once received. For this reason, it has always been necessary for every church, that is to say, the faithful throughout the world, to be in agreement with the Roman Church because of its preeminent authority, in consequence of being joined as members to the head with that sea from which the rights of sacred communion flow to all. They will grow together into the structure of a single body. Look, the thing is where are you right now? Uh I mean, I'm reading Pastor Eternus off the uh uh Vatican website. Okay, but what part? Uh chapter that was chapter two, paragraph four. Okay, perfect. Um look, this is um uh I just lost my my my train of thought. Um shoot. Sorry. Oh, it's okay.
SPEAKER_04Uh I mean so so with within that within chapter two there, I mean it says blessed Peter Blessed Peter perseveres in the rock-like strength he was granted granted and does not abandon that guidance of the church which he once received. I mean, how how do Setes how how does how do Setis not dishonor Saint Peter? Yeah, and right.
SPEAKER_06This is where I was they're claiming he no longer so okay, so there are abandoned there man, I I do you know what it is? There's a few different Sete positions, so I don't want to just kind of lump them all together.
SPEAKER_04But they're like Protestants in that regard, right?
SPEAKER_06Yeah, there's like there's a set a position where it holds that like Leo is the I don't know, like he holds you wanna know what it's quite it's kind of wild, it's kind of like like Benedict trying to divide it's it's kind of like this it's like Benedict trying to divide the ministerium from the musterium like whatever like that's actually how some said they see it it's like well he holds like he oh he holds the office of peter but not the not the ministry of peter that's actually it's kind of wild like that is the sede position that the way Benedict saw it like Benedict's Benedict kind of implied that there was a ministry of peter and an office of peter and he tried to separate the two and that's kind of one of the sede positions like but it's all conspiracy stuff and I can't you know I just can't get on board with it but this is also the reason Saint Catherine of Siena like people always bring up how Saint Catherine went up against the Pope it's like she went up against the Pope during the Avignon papacy papacy and she did it in private letters for she did it in private letters but it's it's also because she sees the bishop of Rome leaving the Roman see as a major problem right and this is what Cardinal Manning is getting at also and Cardinal Manning's saying if the bishop of Rome leaves the Roman see and there's no there's no if the bishop of Rome is not in this in the city of Rome that is what will give rise to the antichrist he Manning is not saying there will be no pope he's saying if the bishop of Rome is is removed from Rome that is what will give rise to the Antichrist and that's that's kind of Cardinal Manning's whole thesis in the present crisis of the Holy See which I still think like while you're on this trip if you're sitting you know sitting poolside one day or something you could get that down in like two three hours. So okay like all the other stuff in past returns is kind of like did you read number five there of chapter two um therefore if anyone says that it is not by the institution of Christ the Lord himself that blessed Peter should have perpetual successors in the primacy over the whole church or that the Roman Pontus is not the successor of Blessed Peter in this primacy let him be anathema like yes the number of times that that Pastor Turnus says permanent permanent perpetual like I I know that I know sets will claim like well it's just a it's just a long set of a conte period or you know uh like that an an uh anathema doesn't say that you know it doesn't apply during like an the set of a cante of a normal pope this is just you know there's nothing saying a set of a cante can't be this long but it's like after a certain time the nature of a set of a cante period does change with time right like a 70 year set of a conte period is not the same as the two year nine month longest set of a conte period on record just by its very nature it uh um taylor marshall pointed out like yeah yeah like it's it at that point you we're almost at two generations two generations and it and they're not just saying the chair of Peter is vacant their claim is that all ordinate like they change the look here's the thing their claim is that all ordinations since that council are invalid like they change the formulation or even if that's not then since yeah since the novus order yes like the novus order they change the formulation now here's the thing the church has the authority to change the formula the formula has not it's not like up until like if you go to the second third century now look I understand that is um what do they call that antiquating or something like that whatever it's like antiquarian like I antiquarianism like they they they they will claim like oh we're receiving in the hymn because that's what they did in the early centuries of the church the thing is they actually did do that in the early centuries of the church it was before the church some places yeah I'm just saying like that was before the church like started to deeply understand like what what they were doing like the the the things the church develops over time they did for a reason so but the church still does have the authority to change the disciplines and the formulations of things that's what like part of what Trent is doing is saying okay this is valid in the mass this isn't valid in the mass like the church and especially under the chair of Peter they have the authority to change the formulation so yeah we may not like that they change the way the sacraments are performed but the church does have the authority to change those things and I do wish they still did the uh the exorcisms when they do baptism and I still like I don't know there's no reason I drive four hours yeah and I do wish that the church still did those things but the fact that they changed those things does not mean those things are invalid at this point. Yeah um yeah now look this is the thing is I because I there were years where we were doing this show especially early on in the show where there was like this like oh don't talk to the side of the contest man they'll they'll rope you into a corner but like the more I study these arguments like I'm watching I'm watching Stephen Cox and I'm watching these guys and I'm watching their arguments their arguments aren't convincing and I like these guys this isn't a knock to Stephen Cox isn't it but I know you don't but I do um it's not a knock to these guys like I I I like Kevin Davis I like Mario I like all these guys I think we're all dealing with a crisis and I think they're coming to a different conclusion than me but I listen to the arguments and I don't find them convincing and it's not because I haven't studied them like I'm I'm watching them argue the I'm watching them argue with Taylor. And I'm saying Taylor's argument is more convincing than theirs. Way more so right and like he's yeah um so I've been listening some uh Joe Heschmeyer uh the past week or so and he actually had um he had a good point and it wasn't he wasn't talking about the set of conscious but it applies very much so to um discussions with them he was he was saying how when when Christ uh was in conversations with the Pharisees right if you notice Christ didn't uh didn't argue theology with the Pharisees right he he didn't respond to their arguments he he he performed a miracle yeah right you know like he was saying it doesn't matter what what you think or say I'm the son of God and here's a miracle yeah you know it's it's it's almost like that was said yeah they're they're arguing theology they're gonna like the like the Pharisees are going you can't do this on the Sabbath and Jesus is like see his withered hand I'm God here you go like see his withered hand don't tell me what I could do on the Sabbath like yeah to to a certain extent we don't need a we don't need to argue all the you know individual points the set of conscious bring up it's it's the book of job where are your if you are the church of God where are your miracles it's the book of job rob like you go to the book of job all his friends are arguing correct theology and job's just like I don't know what to tell you man like I don't know what to tell you and that's kind of what what with the the the mess we're in today it's um I'm I'm just like I see that Christ is still with his church and I and I stay with his church.
Closing Thoughts And Move To Locals
SPEAKER_06I don't know and I see every time people break away I am too tan for this stream I was cooking in the sun all weekend um I'm gonna come back so sun burnt from Florida yeah I will look like a lobster we used to sell um all right so we're gonna go we're gonna wrap this at 135 and we're gonna go over to locals because Rob does have to get get packing and stuff but I want to give you guys some good stuff on locals. So we're going to head over there to all of you if you enjoy this please like subscribe share these shows guys like that's actually the best thing you could do share these shows because you got to beat the algorithm um second thing to do is to go is to scan this and go to avoidingbabble.com and donate money throw a tip but uh yeah sharing the show if you can't afford to throw us a tip share the show with people tell tell people it's you know it's a a fun way you know you sound like my wife and the thing is my wife she's telling me my wife will tell me to put sunscreen on and I'm so stubborn I'm like who do you think you're telling what to do?
SPEAKER_04Do not tell me what to do and then I can it makes me less likely to do it.
SPEAKER_06Just don't tell me what to do. I don't like it. Don't tell me what to do um all right so we're gonna go over to locals uh we got a couple things over there we're gonna I'm not no I'm not going to take Christopher West's side that's not what I'm going to do but I want to get into the Wagner video today. Uh I want to talk about uh Chud the Builder and DOJ those are the three topics for locals but we're gonna do we're gonna do the Wagner stuff first because it's like man you guys on you guys I'm like every time I watch these young guys talking about like sex on X I'm just like thank god I marry my high school sweetheart like I'm so glad I never had to deal with the dating world like oh my gosh man if I ever had to do dating apps and stuff I don't know what I would do thank goodness if yeah if my wife were to die I would hire some sort of nanny for the kids until they were all grown and then I would become a monk because yeah save it for locals I'll we'll talk about that what would we do if our wives died there there is no way this can go wrong for us none what would I do if my wife died oh man all right we're gonna go over to locals guys join us over there uh yeah share the show tell everybody how how fun it is over here and we'll see you guys on the other side I'm loving these shows man I am too I just realized I forgot to share like where people should go for locals but oh well I mean they don't know by now yeah no these shows are fun I'm like dude I yeah I look forward to them and um doing like a little bit of like the because you give me the historical summary but then I'm like I always want to be able to add some other stuff to it so I'm like all right I want to I want to look for maybe some stuff that because I know you have your seven page thing I was gonna say and I don't share the whole script with you usually no no no you give me because I want you to hear some new things for the first
Why The History Series Works
SPEAKER_06time. Yeah so that's I'm learning along with you guys so this is this is like a fun show for me to learn the history with you guys. Rob does like a seven page script he gives me like a two page summary just to give me like the highlights and then I'm always looking for peripheral things that might add context to like add a little flair to it like um but I really do look forward to them man and it's it's been pretty fun but um it's been a good uh it's been a very refreshing dude oh man if you guys even knew the show the show was getting really stale for me it was getting daunting for Rob like uh you if you guys remember Rob took those two weeks off or week off I think he took I think he took a week off or something Rob took a couple shows off during Lent uh it was just because you're covering the same topics right and especially you're doing the JQ and you're doing the apocalypse stuff and it's like I like I I love that stuff but not everybody does. And Rob was just like man can we just find something to do so we we've been trying to figure out like what what can we do? And this this kind of just uh was that actually uh Matthew Ruby commented on the last show he he kind of gave me a suggestion something along these lines and he was like uh you guys should do like a papal encyclical series or something and I and then I I knew Rob would do great with history and I was like it's not just the papal encyclical we I want the historical context around it and I kind of want to see history from the view of the papacy and that's kind of how the idea formed and then I once I gave it to Rob he ran with it so um all right so the Wagner thing Wagner put out a video today says no you can't kiss your girlfriend and he's going through like I didn't even listen to the video I watched like a minute of it uh and I think uh he basically sets it up because I guess Christopher West or the theology of the body institute was trying to downplay like the dangers of kissing before marriage or something.
Kissing Before Marriage And Scruples
SPEAKER_04And knowing them it was probably downplaying something way worse.
SPEAKER_06Yeah they're probably like oh oral sex before marriage is totally fine right sodomy in the right context is actually holy and um and I know what Wagner's doing right because I saw uh an argument on Twitter uh two weeks ago or so where guy there was some guy arguing that like passionate making out with your girlfriend is not sinful or something and it's like I mean it's basically common sense like if you're passionately making out with your girlfriend that's gonna lead to heavy petting and heavy petting is going to lead to the next step so it's like you do have an obligation to avoid like the near occasion of sin.
SPEAKER_04Right purposefully putting yourself in the near occasion of sin is a sin.
SPEAKER_06Is a sin. So so I totally get what Wagner's doing right and but at the same time I'm like Christian you are arguing that guys shouldn't kiss their girlfriends before marriage while the Vatican is talking about how like it's like under certain circumstances we can bless gay couples and I'm like yeah Germany like can we uh can we ordain that lesbian uh a priest I'm just like what a what a freaking world we live in man it's like it is just so bananas and then I and then I see Pine sap today tweets out sex is gay and I'm just like what the fudge is going on with the young guys these days man like look yeah no offense pine sap you're not the first person I would go to to tell me what's something isn't it's just yo you guys if you want to get a girl you gotta be normal that's all I'm saying like I got I'm watching one guy's like sex with your wife is not sinful I'm like what the like why are we talking about this on on Twitter first off like what this was always the thing that kind of weirded me out about anything the like Christopher West was doing or even like Tim and Steph Gordon when they would get into this stuff or when Kyle had that couple like what no no one cares about like having propriety anymore dude look I'll never discuss what's appropriate in marriage because I don't want anybody to have a clue what I do in my like I'm not going to tell anybody this is not anybody's business what me and my wife do in our in the privacy like this is kind of stuff that I think should be left to it which you're not saying in the way like the gays have always said it right you're not you know like no I'm just any anything I say will lead to someone in their imagination saying oh well I guess he does this with his wife I guess he does this with his wife there's no winning well you're saying there's no winning here no it's like I so I can even if you go if you go the St. Alphonsus Liguri route it's like people are like oh he doesn't do it's like I don't want anybody knowing anything about what me and my wife do in pride like that's mine and my wife's thing. Yeah I think that this is kind of the purpose of a celibate priesthood to speak on these things right and to give advice on it because you're not imagining him with some woman doing those things. He's speaking from a purely moral perspective so in a way what Wagner like it's not like I understand what Wagner's doing but in a way Wagner's telling everybody I never kissed my wife before I was married because I don't believe that but I don't believe it either first off either that or man that's a weird like I'm sorry but like kissing your girlfriend like I don't know because I know like you shouldn't I'm not saying like right yeah I don't I'm just saying like you're not gonna kiss your girlfriend before you before you propose like I don't know what the I don't know man I don't know I'm I'm glad I never had to wrestle with this stuff because I don't know how you date these are all things that uh were no longer relevant to us when we dude I when we really came back to the fade no but I'm so glad this wasn't even the moment I didn't have to worry about this I don't even know what how I would have handled this stuff right it's just so crazy to me dude I was I'm I went out to dinner with a priest the other night uh we didn't talk about this at dinner but I like he has spoken to me about it the same priest he's like yeah he's like I had some trads uh ask me to like chaperone their their dates and he's like they were like these they were these super autistic trads and they were like do you think it would do you think you could come and chaperone me on my date on a date with a with a girl and the priest is just like oh my gosh man all right like what like I think that like the priest like well you you don't need that what you really need is a headset with Anthony in your telling you what to say and what not to say here's the thing I think if you're overly scrupulous and you're a little autistic do not read the moral manuals like I don't think that's what but the the problem is the ones most likely to read to read the moral manuals are the artists are the scrupulous autist I know but that's not what those guys need and and it's dude it is such a delicate balance between scrupulosity and and presumption and despair right like you're always like you don't you don't want to have presumption that God's mercy is so great and you also don't want to despair of God like I saw some guy while on the timeline recently who was saying I don't think God could possibly love me because I'm so bad and it's like man you have a you have a warped view of God if you think God just can't love you because you're so bad. Like I don't know if you like if somebody thinks like that you don't blasphemy against the Holy Spirit yeah like you're not the guy that should be reading St. Alphonsus Liguri I'm sorry you just you need to you need to find something a little bit more to to tell tell you about God's love not God's judgment like they're because they're one and the same but if you get into some of those some some of the um the scholastics man like they'll have you thinking you're going to hell because you have of things you have no control over um I think what would be best for for the uh scrupulous autists or or anyone who who really deals with scrupulosities is is if you want to if you want to recover some sort of like Christian you know uh courting slash dating sort of sort of ethic read the old tales of chivalry yeah you know instead of instead of reading St.
SPEAKER_04Alphonsus read the old old old tales of courtly chivalry you know because like it includes real romance yeah but from a virtuous man.
SPEAKER_06Yeah well look I think that because the church has gone so haywire with the mercy stuff yes that trad's like the pendulum went the whole total other way as it always does yeah and it's look it's tricky as a trad to like that like there's there's a real joy and love about being christian that that you're really supposed to like if I mean if you go back and you even read Augustine when Augustine's writing um in in his confessions you read the opening chapters of confessions and Augustine is just he is he's like caught up to the third heaven like Paul talks about and he's just like marveling at the uh the awe of God and God's love and
Confession Honesty And God’s Mercy
SPEAKER_06things like that. And it's maybe that's what you should be reading and just just like have you you need to have kind of a bit of a love affair with God your creator and recognize like how much how much he wants to overflow your heart with love because it's very easy to get caught up and just thinking God is just this strict judge and he's up and he's just there watching every little movie you make and because I saw somebody today talked about confession and they were like well the you know the bad thing is that because I've he's a convert and he's coming into the church and he's like I've talked to this priest so Many times that he knows my voice.
SPEAKER_04Yeah.
SPEAKER_06So now if I go to confession, he's going to know it's me. And that's a good thing. Look, I I understand that look, there's might be some times where you just want to go to a random priest that you don't know and have the confessional screen there, right? But there's also a benefit to having the humility. I confessed something to Father Nix once when I was at that conference. Intentionally, it was one of those things like from my past that I was like, that I was, you know, I it was one of those things I should have set up to go to a priest for uh like a general confession. It wasn't like something I had recently done, but it was like, I want I, you know, this is something that it was like a memory that came up, and it was something really, really bad. And it was like, I'm going to confess this to Father Nick because I wanted to like humble myself to a man that I knew because I didn't want to pretend. Like, there's there's something freeing about not pretending you're something you're not, like just like going to a priest who knows your voice and he knows it's you, and actually humbling yourself and saying, Because there's too many times we go into the confessional, and you don't really confess the thing without like coding it. Yeah, you code it, and it's like uh you'll like if you're fighting with your wife, you'll go in and you'll and you'll say, you know, well, I lost my temper. She was really, you know, she's she's a hard person to deal with, and it's like you're laying the blame on her. You're not going in and saying, I lost my patience because I suck. You're going and going, look, she's a tricky person to deal with. Like, I I think I uh uh I did that with my in like with my in-laws once. My in-laws were getting on my nerves, and I went in and I was like, Oh, you know, my in-laws they're they're hard people to deal with. And the priest was just like, so it's their fault. I was like, oh man. No, no, it was all me, you know, and and and like fake confessions are bullshit. Like, why even bother? You know, like either you're going in and throwing yourself in Christ, you were being a boomer lady, taking way too much time in confession. Um, yeah, it I I I wasn't doing number and kind as I should. Uh, there's there's times where you have to get a little deep, uh, but you should always set an appointment for something like that, you know.
SPEAKER_04And even then, I would uh I I I guess I've always felt that you know, number and kind, and the priest will ask questions any questions they need to ask to determine if they should give you absolution or not.
SPEAKER_06Yeah. A good priest will. Yeah.
SPEAKER_04Not many of those these days, but no, not as many as there should be.
SPEAKER_06I've had a couple though. I've had a couple good ones. Um, yeah, like if you're if you're not going to like honestly, especially if you have a screen. And the thing is, you're not telling the priest anything he hasn't heard. There's only one original sin and you didn't commit it. Just go in, say it, you know.
SPEAKER_04And I've never, I've never every priest I've ever talked to on the subject has always said they they don't remember the confession after it happens at all.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, I guess if like they they really do know you, they might, but even still, man, uh you you think of the burden that the priest has to not judge. Like, I don't I don't know. I there's something to that there, but like but for the grace, but but for the grace of God, there go I. Yeah, because a lot of us really do think, oh, I would never do that, I would never do that. But man, you eat you step away from the sacraments, you watch how quickly your life spirals out of control.
SPEAKER_04At the same time, there it's also a weird kind of sort of pride to think, oh, the priest is gonna be taken aback at this, he's never heard this. Yeah, you know what I mean? Like, yeah, like you think it's that yours are some sort of some memorable in some way.
SPEAKER_06He's gonna he's gonna overthink you and he's gonna judge you. It's a it's a form not narcissism, it's a form of vanity. Definitely, it's a form of vanity and and thinking, you know, oh man, I don't well, just even thinking like I don't want the priest to know that I do this thing. I mean, what I don't know. We all do some we all do things like no matter no matter how bad your sin is, the thing you think is the worst thing you're doing is not even the worst thing you're doing. You like if if you're if you're especially if you're battling something like lust, like I've seen guys post on Twitter like lust, the the final enemy. It's like that's the first enemy, man. You get rid of that, and then all of a sudden, like the whole world of pride opens up to you, and then you start reading you start reading the um you start reading the parables very differently. And when you read the parable of the prodigal son, you start putting yourself in the older brother's shoes, and you start seeing yourself as the judgmental older brother instead of seeing yourself as the joy as the prodigal son who's loved by God. And there's because those parables are written on many different levels, and on one level, it's um the new, you know, it's about the new covenant and it's about the old covenant, and on the other level, it's about this personal thing where you know you were once a convert and you were welcomed as the younger brother, and then the other level of I've been, you know, I've been in the faith this whole time, and there's you know, God's giving gifts to other people, and there's so many different layers to those those parables, and you'll read them differently once you get those big ones out of your life. You if you stop committing mortal sin, the venial sins then kind of become mortal because they're the next big thing that you have to conquer in your life, even if you know.
SPEAKER_04Well, that that and like you become more aware of them, and if they were venial before because of a lack of like full knowledge. Well, now you have that full knowledge, you know what I mean?
SPEAKER_06Well, I'll tell you something. Um I hope my mom doesn't mind I'm sharing this, but um, I think uh I did something to my mom recently that uh so my mom my mom didn't my mom didn't receive communion because she said she thought she was a mortal sin because she struggles with eating. And she uh so like she she's been trying to fast and she wasn't she didn't fast and she like you know she indulged in food or whatever. And when she told me that, I kind of dismissed it. Did the very thing we always criticize priests for. And I went, Mom, that's not a mortal sin. You shouldn't not receive for that. And I downplayed it, and I don't know that that's not a mortal sin for her, right? Like, I like if she's really struggling with gluttony or something, like gluttony is a one of the seven deadly sins, right? And I downplayed it and I thought nothing of it in the moment, and then the next day I was like, I called my mom, I was like, Mom, I'm I'm sorry I did that. Like, I don't know what your relationship with God is, I don't know if you know this was something you like made a vow to him that you wouldn't do or something, right? And uh I said the only thing I will say is it like if if if it's let's say it's eating or let's say it's drinking, like whatever the whatever the addiction you're struggling with is, like I would think the Eucharist would aid you in that struggle in that addiction, right? Like, so so I don't think abstaining from the Eucharist in that instance is always the right way to go about it, unless they are not in a state of graze, obviously. Yeah, no, but I'm saying, like, if but look, like gluttony, especially, because gluttony is one of the seven deadly sins. You have to be super cool. Because I I confess gluttony, not even for eating, but like for overindulging in drinking or overindulging in just like uh just just being overindulgent in anything, you know. If I go away for a weekend, I'm kind of like overindulgent in everything with the language and everything. I just you know, it's just gluttony. And it may not rise to the level of where it was like premeditated, but when I look back on it, I'm like, oh man, how how did I not like how did I how how did I not like think deeper about like I don't know. I'll so I I might I might hold that as a mortal thing. I don't know, but this is the stuff that you think about when you're not dealing with lust, right? Like when you're when you're not when you're not worried about looking at something on the internet, now all of a sudden these other things are the things that start to rise up even hard, even pornography usage can actually be gluttony instead of lust.
SPEAKER_04Oh, for sure. You know, it's it's what Father Ripper talks about, you know, why you need to figure out what your predominant fault is. Some of the sins you're committing aren't because you know, pornography use might not be because of lust, it's actually because your predominant fault is gluttony, you know, and things of that nature.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, just overindulgence in anything. I and I struggle with that in the summer, man. The summers are hard for me. Like that, I I do great during Lent, and then after Easter, it's just like the crash outcomes. It's like I don't know. So I've been I'm still sticking to like fasting during the week, but the weekends are rough for me, man. Um, Anthony give us the truck rant
Chud The Builder And Free Speech Reality
SPEAKER_06this week. Uh I the truck rants are one of those things where he needs to actually have a right to care about the yeah, I don't like to like care about the thing. So, like I was watching the Chud the Builder stuff, and the Chud the Builder thing. I'm watching everybody like praise this guy for going and dropping the N-word, and he's chimping out, and I'm like, Anthony's like, I did that all the time as a kid, and I was never praised for it, dude. No, it's not. I I remembered this story about this kid Fat Nick from Ozone Park, and oh this kid fat Nick.
SPEAKER_04I have no idea what you just said.
SPEAKER_06This kid Nick from Ozone Park in Queens. He was an Italian kid, uh, lived lived down amongst the Italians, his family was connected, and there was this black kid going amongst the neighborhood, and he was robbing cars, and he was doing it like regularly, and they all knew who the kid was. Like the and this kid comes into Fat Nick's neighborhood, and Fat Nick goes, grabs a baseball bat, runs up to the kid, and hits him and calls him the N-word. Kid did kid didn't even get hurt that bad. He just beat the kid up. It should have been a simple assault charge, but because he dropped the N-word, they charged him with a hate crime and they gave him a hate crime enhancement. The kid winds up doing 20-something years because he dropped the N-word when he did it. And my point with Chud was Chud's going about it and he's like, free to you believe in free speech, right? And then he drops the N-word. He's like, This is just free speech. And it's like, I don't care what you think free speech is, you're gonna get put on a jury. You're gonna have a panel of 12 jurors, some of them are gonna be black, and they don't care about your freedom of speech. They're gonna care that you use the N-word, and they're gonna like they're charging this guy with they're putting him up against 60 years right now, and it's not even gonna be the black people on the jury that are gonna get him, it's gonna be that stupid white liberal woman who's gonna be horrified by some of the videos they're gonna show of Chud going, he's chimping out, he's chimping out, and going and antagonizing people. So it was just, I just saw these videos and I saw everybody kind of like thinking he's hilarious. And I'm like, this is not going to end well. And three days after I said it, of course, it happened. Um, so his his lawyer put out a statement. Oh, you're gonna say something? Yeah, I mean, it was kind of predictable. Don't get me wrong. I'm not like I predicted, it's not like I can see the future. I just I saw the way it was gonna happen, and I was like, this guy's either going to end up having to defend himself or he's going to end up dead. Like, there's gonna be like, dude, we know how the black community is, like, this guy's got a target on him, and now every black guy in the hood is like, yo, we gotta take out Chud the Builder, and somebody's either gonna take him out or they're gonna try to take him out, and Chud's gonna defend himself, and that's exactly what happened.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, and it's like it's one of those things like as Catholics, we don't really believe in freedom of speech, right? And like we don't believe that you have the that you should have the right to uh say something that you know uh is gonna put someone else in a near occasion of sin. Now, does that mean someone else should should they uh be in the it should it be okay for them to be in a near occasion of sin just because of a word you said? No, but that that's not really some provo provocation, right?
SPEAKER_06Like you can't even claim self-defense if you provoke somebody, can you?
SPEAKER_04Well, it it's like it's like it's like a woman state by state, like like a a woman flashing someone, right? Should should should a woman flash someone necessarily put a man into a a state of narrow occasion of sin? Not necessarily, but she knows it does, so she shouldn't do it, uh among other reasons, of course.
SPEAKER_06But yeah, like well, and dude, there's also a level of he's uh being the guy he's criticizing, like you're being you're chimping out, yeah. Like you're chimping out by acting like a freaking a low IQ savage and causing a ruckus in the streets. Like just go be a just go be a good like go be a good member of society. Yeah, go be a virtuous member of society.
SPEAKER_04Stop chimping out and causing that uh uh he has a child by a woman he's not married to, right? He's got a baby mama, so in other words, he's just like a black guy, yeah.
SPEAKER_06He's got a baby mama, and the baby mama wants to change the kid's last name because he's destroyed the kids, like it's just he just it was just such a predictable thing that happened.
SPEAKER_04It's just so it almost seems a little astroturfed, right?
SPEAKER_06It does in a way, and all this stuff seems astroturf, man. Even like Candace talking to freaking Hunter Biden, like Candace talking to Candace just interviewed Hunter Biden, no way, dude. It's like Candace goes from like the right-wing political chick to criticizing Charlie Kirk to now she's interviewing Hunter Biden. It's like it's all just CIA bullshit. It's all just CIA bullshit. Like, I'm sorry, Candace is a freaking op. I you know, I I've tried, she's a freaking op. Her husband's like the dad, uh the husband, the husband's father, George Palmer's father is like MI6 or something, yeah. For real.
SPEAKER_04Like I, you know, an MI6 Zionist, actually.
SPEAKER_06Yeah, it's and it's like I don't know. I it's all just AstroTurf BS, man. All of it. Tucker, all of them. They're all they're all just ops. Um so uh Chud's Floyd.
SPEAKER_04If you're an op, do you get paid more? Like if we were to become an op, would we get more money?
SPEAKER_06I don't even know if like I don't even know if some ops know they're ops.
SPEAKER_04That's true.
SPEAKER_06You know what I mean?
SPEAKER_04Like, I could we be an op and not know it?
SPEAKER_06Yeah, not even know it, right? Like, we're we're I don't know. Guys, are we an op? I I think some people don't even know they are one, and they're just kind of playing a role and and they have an audience, but I think anybody with like huge audiences like that, they allow them to have those audiences to some degree or another. Oh, so Chud Chud's Chud's attorney released a statement general release to public. Uh someone said no, we're pre-op, pre-op, not with these views, my lisa. Y'all don't make enough money. We're begging for shekels and tips. Oh man, no, Wagner's not an op. It's the same thing.
SPEAKER_04Like, you'll if Wagner was an op, he'd be on Catholic Inc.
SPEAKER_06Yes, and and all of the guys who are not ops have the same view counts.
SPEAKER_01That's true.
SPEAKER_06Like all of us, there's tiers. Our tier is seven to ten thousand views. That's our tier. We're not allowed above that. We might get like the occasional clip that goes higher. We're never going to be over the seven to ten thousand views. What's crazy is Ben Shapiro was in the hundreds of thousands. Now he's in the seven to ten. They dropped him as an op. He's no longer an effective op. We have this. They he can't even bot his account at this point. He's so bad. Like, it's just but I'm telling you, even I mean, all of the Daily Wire is just crashing though. Like, you'll get the occasional Knowles and Walsh clip that'll do well, but for the most part, did you did you see the uh Knowles student film? No.
SPEAKER_04Apparently, a uh I don't know if it was a like a college theater student film or something. Uh someone just leaked of him in a gay sex scene.
SPEAKER_06Oh, I've seen that. That's been around for a long time. Has it? That's been around for a long time. But dude, Knowles like talk to Melanie Mack. Like, what are you doing with these skanky Protestant hoes? Like, what are you doing, Knowles? I don't know. Is it he has he had Nala on, then he has this chick on. Um, I don't know. Do we even need to do Chud's thing?
SPEAKER_04I don't even the statement by his lawyer that basically said he's guilty and the lawyer's not a racist.
SPEAKER_06And so basically, the lawyer that like everybody's calling the lawyer's office and they're calling him a racist for defending Chud. He's like, but I've defended black people.
SPEAKER_05My grandfather got famous for uh being a baseball coach of the of the N-Word kids. I I have a black friend, I'm not racist, I swear.
SPEAKER_06Oh man. All right, we can wrap this up.
SPEAKER_04Rob's got to get packing. Um, I've also drank a bottle of mead while we've sat here, and I really need to go to the bathroom.
SPEAKER_06I drank a I drank a like a goblet of wine tonight. So but all right, we
Travel Plans And Next Reading
SPEAKER_06will wrap this one up. So Thursday, I'm hoping to get Father Amado on. If not, I may just hang with you guys and open up I'll open up the lines to you guys, and uh, whoever wants to join me and jump on and shoot the crap with me, we can do it.
SPEAKER_04One thing I learned um is that apparently, so we're I'm going to St. Augustine. I hate the way I hate the way they they say it, right? It aggravates me every time I have to say it aloud. But I'm going to St. Augustine, idiots, uh, Florida, this weekend. And apparently they're having a big Eucharistic Congress down there with a bunch of events at the shrine of Our Lady of La Leche. So I might get some footage of that and maybe put it up on locals or something.
SPEAKER_06We gotta plan a trip together. We do, we gotta plan something together. We gotta do it.
SPEAKER_04Yeah, we haven't seen each other for over a year now.
SPEAKER_06No, no, we did it. We saw September, September. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's coming up on it though, so we gotta do something soon. We'll figure something out. We'll we'll open it up to the homies and we'll see whoever wants to come. Um, all right. We will I will see you guys on Thursday. Rob, enjoy your trip and uh just what uh what encyclical you want to do next.
SPEAKER_04That's a good point.
SPEAKER_06All right, you think about it. I'll think about it.
SPEAKER_04I'll post it, announce it, we'll talk.
SPEAKER_06We're working our way through Leo the 13th. That's all we know. So we'll give you guys your homework or slime as soon as we know it.
SPEAKER_04Well, yeah, there there will be an encyclical that comes out before we uh before I'm on the show again.
SPEAKER_06Maybe I should get Father Amado on to talk about that on Tuesday because it's coming out of the street. Otherwise, walk maybe we'll do maybe we'll do Leo's encyclical Thursday.
SPEAKER_04Wagner was a good one to have on during uh Fiducia, right?
unknownWe'll see.
SPEAKER_06Did we do anything? I don't know if we I don't know if we should have the guy won't won't let guys kiss their girlfriends on. We'll see. We'll see.
SPEAKER_04We're gonna have them on the the gay marriage encyclical, wasn't it?
SPEAKER_06Oh boy. Okay. Bye, everyone.